Depression, Anxiety and Stress Management

Biography

Biography: Ishita Pateria

Abstract

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a universal problem, and its prevalence varies across cultures and nations. Research suggests that India has the world’s largest number of CSA cases with one in every 10 children being sexually abused. Despite its magnitude, CSA continues to be a hidden issue in India today. People remain silent due to societal norms, social stigma, communication gaps between parents and children and lack of trust towards government and health care professionals. CSA can affect adult developmental outcomes and alters cognitive and emotional orientation by causing distortions in one’s self-concept especially towards trust and intimacy. The long-term consequences span over mental health, psychological wellbeing, sexual risk-taking and physical health. Feelings of guilt, shame and blame are disclosed collectively with symptoms reflecting depression, anxiety, PTSD and eating disorders. Despite its prevalence, most research is restricted and illustrates CSA’s effect on adult mental and physical health. The emphasis on the therapeutic paradigms and its applicability in clinical practice remains limited. This presentation will highlight this gap in existing research globally and specifically within the Indian context. It will examine the inclusion of variables such as gender differences, severity of abuse, timing and response to disclosure, culture, class and education. Existing literature has not studied these variables collectively, which limits and inhibits the complex nature of this problem. However, drawing from this literature as well as my clinical experience, an integrative therapeutic approach will be proposed centred around the individuality and sensitivity required in addressing this multifaceted problem. Previous efforts of existing therapeutic models within this population will be discussed and future directions for research will be suggested. These suggestions can further be used to improve clinical practice including assessment, treatment and professional training not only in India but also globally.